Crear un directorio virtual en ubuntu utilizando apache
En el siguiente artículo comentaremos como crear un directorio virtual en apache instalado en una distribución Ubuntu.
Instalación del servidor LAMP
Lo primero que ha sido necesario ha sido instalar un servidor HTTP en nuestra máquina. Para ello hemos instalado el lote completo, servidor web, servidor MySQL y PHP. Hemos seguido los pasos indicados en la propia página de Ubuntu, https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP que lo explica de forma muy sencilla. Basta con instalar tasksel y a continuación el servidor completo.
Durante la instalación nos pedirá algunos parámetros como la contraseña de administración de MySQL, que simplemente tendremos que introducir.
Creación del directorio virtual
A continuación creamos el directorio donde queremos guardar los archivos y que utilizaremos dentro de apache. En nuestro caso lo hemos creado en una carpeta personal.
$ mkdir /home/usuario/web
Para que todo funcione correctamente hemos de añadir al usuario al grupo de aplicaciones apache (www-data). A continuación asignaremos este directorio al grupo y finalmente le otorgaremos los permisos correspondientes de forma recuersiva y que todos los archivos que creemos en este directorio hereden estos permisos (esto lo conseguimos con el 2 indicado en los permisos). Eso lo realizamos de la siguiente forma:
Finalmente para poder realizar prácticas creamos un archivo index. Para hacerlo un poco más bonito he creado el siguiente:
$ echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > index.php
Configuración apache
Finalmente lo que hacemos es configurar apache para que tenga en cuenta el directorio que hemos creado. Para ello modificaremos el archivo /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default y añadiremos el siguiente párrafo:
Y reiniciamos el servidor apache
$ sudo service apache2 restart
Con esto ya tenemos el directorio virtual configuado y lo podemos comprobar con un navegador tecleando http://localhost/virtual. Nos mostrará la configuración del servidor por pantalla.
Esperemos que haya sido de utiliad.
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